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- PM Amusements Expands ist Business Through Acquisition of Distinctive Party Design
PM Amusements, a full-service event planning company, announced it has acquired ...
- ViewCentral and Interwise Announce Partnership
Partnership Provides Automated Web Conferencing and Administration Facilities to ...
- International Confex Conference 2005 - Call for Paper
The organisers of International Confex 2005 are calling for event specialists to ...
- Making Meetings Pay - WTM’s Dedicated Day Tackles ROI
World Travel Market’s dedicated day to the meetings, conference and incentive travel sector has grown in ...
- Destination Planners, Inc. Appoints Kim Cameron, CMP, as Managing Director
Destination Planners, Inc. (DPI) announced the appointment of Kim Cameron, CMP, to ...
- PlanSoft and seeUthere Merge to Create OnVantage™
PlanSoft® Corporation and seeUthere® Technologies announced the merger of ...
- Fitur Congresos 2005 Stages its Sixth Edition
The Meetings and Incentive Travel Workshop, FITUR CONGRESOS 2005, will set in motion its sixth edition...
- Orlandos Updated Forecast Shows Visitation Steadily Increases in 2004
The Rebound in Visitation to Orlando Continues to Gain Momentum in 2004 ...
- Orlando Visitor Volume Continues on the Upswing in 2003
Orlando welcomed nearly 45 million visitors in 2003 -- a 4.7 percent increase from ...
- Visit London Forms Strategic Alliance With ISES
Visit London has formed a strategic alliance with the UK chapter of the International Special Events Society to ...
- September 29 Is MPI Day At IT&ME in Chicago
Meeting Professionals International (MPI) and the Incentive Travel & Meeting Executives Show (IT&ME) have joined forces ...
- Hospitality Assured Meetings Setting The Standard In The UK
With over 75 Hospitality Assured- Meetings (HA-M) assured venues nationwide; the ...
- Paul Kennedy, MBE, Wins 2004 MPI Meeting Professional Award
Meeting Professionals International (MPI) announced the recipients of ...
- Puerto Rico Convention Bureau Taps Ana Maria Viscasillas as President and CEO
Few in the industry were surprised when ...
- Maritz Confers Gold Level Award in Pinnacles of Excellence Competition
For the fourth year out of five Puerto Rico`s Travel Services has received ...
- New Puerto Rico Convention Center to Have Over 580,000 Square Feet
Puerto Rico’s Convention Center is quickly taking shape ...
- Stephanie Hellstedt appointed Marketing and Sales Manager for Congrex
Congrex announced the appointment of Stephanie Hellstedt as ...
- ConventionPlanit Partners with Meetings Quest
ConventionPlanit.com, the registry-free and commission-free Web portal for the meetings industry ...
- Starwood Hotels & Resorts and eCornell Announce Four-Year Learning Partnership
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. has partnered with eCornell ...
- Magazine Presents The Best Of Britain For International Business
Meeting, incentive and conference organisers will be further encouraged to ...
- WTTC Summit Moves to New Delhi in 2005
The World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) announced that New Delhi, India would be ...
- iLinc Communications Introduces EventPlus Services to Help Associations Take Meetings Online
iLinc Communications, Inc., developers of one of the most ...
- HotelBenchmark Is First To Report On Monthly Performance In India
In response to India’s rapidly growing hotel industry, HotelBenchmark announced ...
- ‘Best Ever’ ITMA Training Workshop Prompts Repeat Event
The Incentive Travel and Meetings Association (ITMA) is to produce a ...
- ITMA Forum To Focus On Corporate Approach To Human Capital
- The Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre Launches Brand New Website
London’s premier purpose-built venue in the heart of Westminster – has developed ...
- Industry Magazines Honors Albuquerque Convention Bureau
The Albuquerque Convention & Visitors Bureau this month has been honored ...
- Jack Morton Opened Olympics
Jack Morton Worldwide produced the Olympics' Aug. 13 Opening Ceremony in collaboration with ...
- Cornell Article Questions Link Between Loyalty Programs and Repeat Business
A study published by Cornell University calls into question the widely held belief that that guest satisfaction means ...
- Dubai’s Promotion Drive Aggresively Intensified
Dubai’s aggressive promotional and marketing campaign is set to pick up momentum with ...
- Business Tourism Joins Board of Tourism Alliance
Michael Hirst, Chairman of the Business Tourism Partnership, has been elected a director of the ...
- Around the World in 180 Minutes: IACVB's Destinations Showcase Chicago 2004
Annual Destinations Showcase Offers Meeting Planners Free Access to Education, Networking and 120 Worldwide ...
- Jack Tillar Named GM of PGI Canada
PGI appointed Jack Tillar to general manager of ...
- GEP Opens A New Office In Europe
Global Events Partners opens a new office in Europe and appoints Sigrun Sigurdardottir ...
- Bellevue, Washington’s Convention Sales Group Hires New Convention Sales Manager To Expand Convention Business
The Bellevue Convention Sales Group announced the hiring of Kristin Berry as ...
- New NYC & Company Chairwoman
Mayor Bloomberg Announces Election Of Emily K. Rafferty As NYC & Company Chairwoman.
- New NYC & Company Chairwoman
Mayor Bloomberg Announces Election Of Emily K. Rafferty As NYC & Company Chairwoman.
- Dublin Beats The ‘Expensive’ Tag
Dublin Convention Bureau are claiming a victory in their war against Dublin’s ‘expensive tag’ with the recent findings of Hotels.com annual Hotel Price Index.
- Dublin Beats The ‘Expensive’ Tag
Dublin Convention Bureau are claiming a victory in their war against Dublin’s ‘expensive tag’ with the recent findings of Hotels.com annual Hotel Price Index.
- Sydney Means Business As SCVB Aims For Top Ten
The Sydney Convention and Visitors Bureau has unveiled plans to put Sydney among the world’s top 10 conference destinations.
- Sydney Means Business As SCVB Aims For Top Ten
The Sydney Convention and Visitors Bureau has unveiled plans to put Sydney among the world’s top 10 conference destinations.
- Darwin Ready To Host The World
Darwin is gearing up to become Australia’s newest convention city when the Darwin Convention Centre welcomes its guests in June 2008.
- Darwin Ready To Host The World
Darwin is gearing up to become Australia’s newest convention city when the Darwin Convention Centre welcomes its guests in June 2008.
- Darwin Ready To Host The World
Darwin is gearing up to become Australia’s newest convention city when the Darwin Convention Centre welcomes its guests in June 2008.
- Melbourne Convention Center Wins Build On Victoria’s Strenghts
The new Melbourne Convention Centre, taking shape on the banks of the Yarra River, has already won Victorians 23 major opportunities to showcase Victoria’s strengths in research and innovation to the world.
- Melbourne Convention Center Wins Build On Victoria’s Strenghts
The new Melbourne Convention Centre, taking shape on the banks of the Yarra River, has already won Victorians 23 major opportunities to showcase Victoria’s strengths in research and innovation to the world.
- Melbourne Convention Center Wins Build On Victoria’s Strenghts
The new Melbourne Convention Centre, taking shape on the banks of the Yarra River, has already won Victorians 23 major opportunities to showcase Victoria’s strengths in research and innovation to the world.
- Hotel Boom In Cape Town
South Africa is buzzing with tourism activity as the country is preparing to host one of the world’s largest sport extravaganzas in 2010: the FIFA World Cup.
- Hotel Boom In Cape Town
South Africa is buzzing with tourism activity as the country is preparing to host one of the world’s largest sport extravaganzas in 2010: the FIFA World Cup.
- Continued Upswing For German Meetings And Conventions Market
314 million individuals attended German meetings and events in 2007 - almost four times the population of the Federal Republic of Germany.
- Continued Upswing For German Meetings And Conventions Market
314 million individuals attended German meetings and events in 2007 - almost four times the population of the Federal Republic of Germany.
- Continued Upswing For German Meetings And Conventions Market
314 million individuals attended German meetings and events in 2007 - almost four times the population of the Federal Republic of Germany.
- Congresses In Finland Generate Almost 100 Million Euro In Travel Income
International association meetings held in Finland last year attracted a total of 60,790 delegates who stayed in the country for an average of 4.7 nights.
- Congresses In Finland Generate Almost 100 Million Euro In Travel Income
International association meetings held in Finland last year attracted a total of 60,790 delegates who stayed in the country for an average of 4.7 nights.
- Congresses In Finland Generate Almost 100 Million Euro In Travel Income
International association meetings held in Finland last year attracted a total of 60,790 delegates who stayed in the country for an average of 4.7 nights.
- Meeting Planners Rate Toronto Top Canadian City
Toronto retained its position as the top convention bureau and best overall convention city in Canada by North American meeting planners.
- Meeting Planners Rate Toronto Top Canadian City
Toronto retained its position as the top convention bureau and best overall convention city in Canada by North American meeting planners.
- Meeting Planners Rate Toronto Top Canadian City
Toronto retained its position as the top convention bureau and best overall convention city in Canada by North American meeting planners.
- Leipzig Meetings Website Relaunched
Leipzig's portal for conference and congress organisers has been overhauled and now offers a unique spectrum of services.
- Leipzig Meetings Website Relaunched
Leipzig's portal for conference and congress organisers has been overhauled and now offers a unique spectrum of services.
- Singapore’s Formula 1 Grand Prix Draws Visitors At ATM 2008
Replica of First-Ever F1 Night Circuit Steals Spotlight at Exhibition.
- Singapore’s Formula 1 Grand Prix Draws Visitors At ATM 2008
Replica of First-Ever F1 Night Circuit Steals Spotlight at Exhibition.
- HKECE To Host Asia’s Two Biggest Conferences
The Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre (HKCEC), will host the World Ophthalmology Congress 2008 and Evolution – Asia Yoga Conference in June and July 2008.
- HKECE To Host Asia’s Two Biggest Conferences
The Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre (HKCEC), will host the World Ophthalmology Congress 2008 and Evolution – Asia Yoga Conference in June and July 2008.
- HKECE To Host Asia’s Two Biggest Conferences
The Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre (HKCEC), will host the World Ophthalmology Congress 2008 and Evolution – Asia Yoga Conference in June and July 2008.
- Leipzig Wins Bid For Meetings Industry’s World Congress
This congress is special: once per year the ICCA World Congress brings the whole meetings industry of all continents together.
- Leipzig Wins Bid For Meetings Industry’s World Congress
This congress is special: once per year the ICCA World Congress brings the whole meetings industry of all continents together.
- Leipzig Wins Bid For Meetings Industry’s World Congress
This congress is special: once per year the ICCA World Congress brings the whole meetings industry of all continents together.
- Leipzig Wins Bid For Meetings Industry’s World Congress
This congress is special: once per year the ICCA World Congress brings the whole meetings industry of all continents together.
- Leipzig Wins Bid For Meetings Industry’s World Congress
This congress is special: once per year the ICCA World Congress brings the whole meetings industry of all continents together.
- Leipzig Named Preferred Partner 2008 of GCB
Leipzig has, with immediate effect, been named the German Convention Bureau's (GCB) Preferred Partner for the whole of 2008.
- Leipzig Named Preferred Partner 2008 of GCB
Leipzig has, with immediate effect, been named the German Convention Bureau's (GCB) Preferred Partner for the whole of 2008.
- Dublin Targets 1 Billion Euro
Business tourists are expected to spend €1 billion in Ireland by 2013 and Dublin has targeted an 80 per cent share of this lucrative business.
- Dublin Targets 1 Billion Euro
Business tourists are expected to spend €1 billion in Ireland by 2013 and Dublin has targeted an 80 per cent share of this lucrative business.
- Brisbane Marketing Announces New Appointments In Sales
Brisbane Marketing has welcomed Leisa Anderson and Kylie McKenzie to the Convention Bureau’s team of Sales Executives.
- Brisbane Marketing Announces New Appointments In Sales
Brisbane Marketing has welcomed Leisa Anderson and Kylie McKenzie to the Convention Bureau’s team of Sales Executives.
- "Green Meetings": UN City Bonn Still Going Strong
A series of UN sustainability conferences kicked off in Bonn on 12 May strengthening the city decisively as a location for "green meetings".
- "Green Meetings": UN City Bonn Still Going Strong
A series of UN sustainability conferences kicked off in Bonn on 12 May strengthening the city decisively as a location for "green meetings".
- “Meeting the Future” Launched On World Environment Day 2008
VisitDenmark and the Green Meetings Industry Council launch a new “Meeting the Future” initiative on the United Nations World Environment Day
- “Meeting the Future” Launched On World Environment Day 2008
VisitDenmark and the Green Meetings Industry Council launch a new “Meeting the Future” initiative on the United Nations World Environment Day
- Festival Showcases Singapore’s Cutting-Edge Arts Scene
Arts Festival Reinforces Singapore’s Reputation as Asia’s Events Capital.
- Festival Showcases Singapore’s Cutting-Edge Arts Scene
Arts Festival Reinforces Singapore’s Reputation as Asia’s Events Capital.
- Sydney Wins Lung Cancer Conference For 8000 Delegates
Sydney will take a lead role in the fight against lung cancer after a successful bid to host the World Conference on Lung Cancer for up to 8000 international experts in 2013.
- Sydney Wins Lung Cancer Conference For 8000 Delegates
Sydney will take a lead role in the fight against lung cancer after a successful bid to host the World Conference on Lung Cancer for up to 8000 international experts in 2013.
- Maastricht Storms Meeting Market Belgium
As far as the MCB is concerned, it is all about Maastricht in Belgium from June 9th-13th 2008.
- Maastricht Storms Meeting Market Belgium
As far as the MCB is concerned, it is all about Maastricht in Belgium from June 9th-13th 2008.
- ILTC Garden Party Showcases Conference Venues
Eastbourne (UK) is getting ready to host a Garden Party showcasing the resort’s business facilities.
- ILTC Garden Party Showcases Conference Venues
Eastbourne (UK) is getting ready to host a Garden Party showcasing the resort’s business facilities.
- Qatar Moves In On Meetings Market
QATAR is poised to grow its events industry with the support of Qatar MICE Development Institute (QMDI), a joint partnership between Singex Global and Qatar Foundation.
- Qatar Moves In On Meetings Market
QATAR is poised to grow its events industry with the support of Qatar MICE Development Institute (QMDI), a joint partnership between Singex Global and Qatar Foundation.
- Thailand To Host It's Largest Convention Ever
More than 25,000 members of the Lions Club fraternity from around the world will be gathering at the Impact Muang Thong Thani in Bangkok.
- Thailand To Host It's Largest Convention Ever
More than 25,000 members of the Lions Club fraternity from around the world will be gathering at the Impact Muang Thong Thani in Bangkok.
- International Publishers Association Congress On Its Way To South Africa
The International Publishers Association’s (IPA) Publishers Congress will for the first time ever be held in Africa in 2012.
- International Publishers Association Congress On Its Way To South Africa
The International Publishers Association’s (IPA) Publishers Congress will for the first time ever be held in Africa in 2012.
- International Publishers Association Congress On Its Way To South Africa
The International Publishers Association’s (IPA) Publishers Congress will for the first time ever be held in Africa in 2012.
- Kuala Lumpur To Host 6th World Chambers Congress
Malaysian Minister of International Trade and Industry, Tan Sri Muhyiddin Mohd Yassin, launched today the one year countdown to the 6th World Chambers Congress, which will take place in Kuala Lumpur on 3-5 June 2009.
- Kuala Lumpur To Host 6th World Chambers Congress
Malaysian Minister of International Trade and Industry, Tan Sri Muhyiddin Mohd Yassin, launched today the one year countdown to the 6th World Chambers Congress, which will take place in Kuala Lumpur on 3-5 June 2009.
- Sydney Wins A$43.6m Conference Trio
Sydney has won its third major conference in as many weeks, adding a A$15.6 million insurance congress to its June score card.
- Sydney Wins A$43.6m Conference Trio
Sydney has won its third major conference in as many weeks, adding a A$15.6 million insurance congress to its June score card.
- ICCA Congress 2008 vs. US Presidential Election
Watch the US Presidential election results or experience top quality networking and education? - this year's ICCA Congress delegates will get the best of both worlds.
- ICCA Congress 2008 vs. US Presidential Election
Watch the US Presidential election results or experience top quality networking and education? - this year's ICCA Congress delegates will get the best of both worlds.
- A Good Year For London’s Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre
Turnover for the 2007/08 financial year was almost £11million – an increase of three percent, whilst costs have been held to a two percent increase over those for the previous period.
- A Good Year For London’s Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre
Turnover for the 2007/08 financial year was almost £11million – an increase of three percent, whilst costs have been held to a two percent increase over those for the previous period.
- Planning a Convention Centre? IAPCO provides a reference manual.
This latest publication from IAPCO provides an easy to use reference manual for developers, architects and anyone planning to build a convention centre for use prior to the design stage.
- Planning a Convention Centre? IAPCO provides a reference manual.
This latest publication from IAPCO provides an easy to use reference manual for developers, architects and anyone planning to build a convention centre for use prior to the design stage.
- Planning a Convention Centre? IAPCO provides a reference manual.
This latest publication from IAPCO provides an easy to use reference manual for developers, architects and anyone planning to build a convention centre for use prior to the design stage.
- Visa Launches Meetings Card
Visa announced the launch of a meetings card and an alliance with meetings technology provider Arcaneo.
- Visa Launches Meetings Card
Visa announced the launch of a meetings card and an alliance with meetings technology provider Arcaneo.
- SCVB Boosts Its Overseas Team
The Sydney Convention and Visitors Bureau (SCVB) has expanded its business development teams in London and Hong Kong as it mounts an intensified push into key international markets.
- SCVB Boosts Its Overseas Team
The Sydney Convention and Visitors Bureau (SCVB) has expanded its business development teams in London and Hong Kong as it mounts an intensified push into key international markets.
- Malaysia, Too Attractive To Miss
Supported by its Team Malaysia partners, the KLCC recently organised its 4th Association Seminar themed “How to Package a Winning Bid” for Malaysia-based association executives.
- Malaysia, Too Attractive To Miss
Supported by its Team Malaysia partners, the KLCC recently organised its 4th Association Seminar themed “How to Package a Winning Bid” for Malaysia-based association executives.
- New Golf Developments In Aberdeen, Scotland
More Than Four New Championship Courses Planned Near This Meetings Destination.
- New Golf Developments In Aberdeen, Scotland
More Than Four New Championship Courses Planned Near This Meetings Destination.
- Italian Communication World Met In Rome
EGA Professional Congress Organisers was one of the main technical sponsors and they worked as Organising Secretariat for the event.
- Italian Communication World Met In Rome
EGA Professional Congress Organisers was one of the main technical sponsors and they worked as Organising Secretariat for the event.
- Experient Grows Strategic Account Management Team
Lyra Hankins, Yurii Land and Chris Jensen are the newest Experient strategic account managers.
- Experient Grows Strategic Account Management Team
Lyra Hankins, Yurii Land and Chris Jensen are the newest Experient strategic account managers.
- New Director of Sales Joins SCVB’s Intensified Campaign
The Sydney Convention and Visitors Bureau (SCVB) has appointed new Director of Sales Christine Judd to oversee a major boost in the bureau's business development activities worldwide.
- New Director of Sales Joins SCVB’s Intensified Campaign
The Sydney Convention and Visitors Bureau (SCVB) has appointed new Director of Sales Christine Judd to oversee a major boost in the bureau's business development activities worldwide.
- Cape Town ICC Supports MPI Southern Africa Community Initiative
Following the announcement by Meeting Professionals International (MPI) to form a Southern African MPI Community, Cape Town International Convention Center (CTICC) has become the first official partner to support this development.
- Cape Town ICC Supports MPI Southern Africa Community Initiative
Following the announcement by Meeting Professionals International (MPI) to form a Southern African MPI Community, Cape Town International Convention Center (CTICC) has become the first official partner to support this development.
- EIBTM & ICCA search For The ‘Future’ Of The Meetings Industry
EIBTM and ICCA are again searching for young professionals to join them in the annual Forum For Young Professionals at this year’s event in Barcelona.
- EIBTM & ICCA search For The ‘Future’ Of The Meetings Industry
EIBTM and ICCA are again searching for young professionals to join them in the annual Forum For Young Professionals at this year’s event in Barcelona.
- Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre Voted ‘Best in Asia’ Again
The Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre (the Centre) celebrates its third anniversary with a second consecutive win of the ‘Best Exhibition and Convention Centre in Asia’ award at the TravelWeekly (Asia) Industry Awards 2008 held in Singapore.
- Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre Voted ‘Best in Asia’ Again
The Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre (the Centre) celebrates its third anniversary with a second consecutive win of the ‘Best Exhibition and Convention Centre in Asia’ award at the TravelWeekly (Asia) Industry Awards 2008 held in Singapore.
- Priority Bookings Open For AIME 2009
The priority booking period for AIME 2009, 17th AsiaPacific Incentives & Meetings Expo is now open.
- Priority Bookings Open For AIME 2009
The priority booking period for AIME 2009, 17th AsiaPacific Incentives & Meetings Expo is now open.
- SCVB And Events NSW Forge New Partnership
New South Wales is forecasting a significant hike in its share of the international business events market, following a new partnership between the State's two major event bodies, Events New South Wales and the Sydney Convention and Visitors Bureau (SCVB)
- SCVB And Events NSW Forge New Partnership
New South Wales is forecasting a significant hike in its share of the international business events market, following a new partnership between the State's two major event bodies, Events New South Wales and the Sydney Convention and Visitors Bureau (SCVB)
- Games Convention Asia 2008 To Focus On Digital Entertainment Experience
Games Convention Asia 2008, will be held 18-20 September, 2008 at the Suntec International Convention & Exhibition Centre, Singapore. This year’s theme for the convention is “Inspire Yourself”.
- Games Convention Asia 2008 To Focus On Digital Entertainment Experience
Games Convention Asia 2008, will be held 18-20 September, 2008 at the Suntec International Convention & Exhibition Centre, Singapore. This year’s theme for the convention is “Inspire Yourself”.
- Convene Magazine Earns Two More Gold Awards
The Professional Convention Management Association (PCMA) announced that Convene magazine has been recognized with two more gold awards in addition to the two top honors the magazine received from the Society of National Association Publications (SNAP) in
- Convene Magazine Earns Two More Gold Awards
The Professional Convention Management Association (PCMA) announced that Convene magazine has been recognized with two more gold awards in addition to the two top honors the magazine received from the Society of National Association Publications (SNAP) in
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More than 16,000 of the world's leading clinicians and researchers in the field of thoracic medicine and respiratory disease will come together in Toronto next week to discuss the latest findings and high-profile issues connected with respiratory, critical care and sleep disorders.
Hailing from more than 90 countries, this prestigious group will be attending ATS 2008, to be held May 16 to 21 at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre (MTCC).
Presented by the American Thoracic Society (ATS), the event is the world's premier international conference and scientific forum for this specialty and represents one of the largest gatherings of pulmonary and critical care clinicians and researchers in the world.
The American Thoracic Society is the world's leading medical association dedicated to advancing
pulmonary, critical care and sleep medicine.
"A major strength of our International Conference is the ability of clinicians and researchers to interact and to exchange ideas. This year's event in Toronto will feature information on the latest and most significant developments in clinical practice, in research (clinical, basic and translational), health advocacy and education," said David H. Ingbar, MD, President of the American Thoracic Society.
The Conference will feature more than 5,600 podium and poster presentations, covering the clinical and basic science discoveries that are changing medicine's understanding and treatment of patients.
A Canadian highlight will be Toronto Science 2008, a special research symposium that will take place on Monday, May 19, from 8:15 to 11 a.m. Led by Joel Moss, M.D., of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, and Arnold Kristof, M.D., of McGill University Hospital Centre in Montreal.
The session will bring together some of Toronto's top scientists to discuss their latest findings and future directions of their research.
Other topics that will be covered during the conference are asthma, lungcancer, environmental and occupational lung diseases, cystic fibrosis, oxygen and the biology of hypoxia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, interstitial lung disease, airway inflammation, extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis, ICU-acquired weakness and pulmonary rehabilitation.
"We are very pleased to be hosting this large group of international thoracic specialists at the MTCC," said Barry Smith, President and CEO of the Centre. "Clinicians and researchers who specialize in thoracic medicine are on the front lines of the battle against respiratory illnesses, and we wish them well in this important fight," he added.
The MTCC anticipates this major convention will produce significant revenue for Toronto's hotels, restaurants, shops and entertainment venues, with an overall economic impact of approximately $35.5 million in direct spending. |